"Joint letter to Channel Four Television and the Times newspaper"
Dr. Tewolde Gebre Egziaber
In protest to documentary, (Equinox, 19th March 2000) and article (GM
Foods and the Luxury of Choice, 21st March 2000), using Southern
scientists to make Europeans feel guilty for not supporting genetic
engineering
Dear
We the undersigned, are appalled at the use made of the poverty of
the rural people of the South to justify genetically modified food to
Northern consumers. We are appalled for the following reasons:
- Poverty in the South is structurally rooted in the prevalent
North-South relationships. The present systems of international
resource control, commodity pricing, education, training, research,
finance, banking, insurance, transportation etc. are all components
of the system that controls wealth and poverty, and which started
being put in place during the slavery and colonial periods and have
matured in this post-colonial period. Southern poverty, especially
rural poverty, is a consequence of this.
- As such, the solution to rural poverty lies in a multidimensional
corrective measure that would enable sufficient local control of the
appropriation of the benefits that arise from the use of and trade in
resources, as well as the application of labour.
- The assumption that the complex rural poverty that afflicts the
South, would be amenable to solution through single technological
inputs is grossly incorrect and totally objectionable since it would
misdirect efforts.
- Though technological inputs have a role to play in rural
development, and genetic engineering could be a technology to
consider, it would remain but one technology among many. For example
even if potential yields of food crops were to be dramatically
improved, if storage, transportation, marketing, distribution, and
the ability to buy the food were not simultaneously improved, the
effort would still remain ineffective. In fact, as we keep pointing
out, it is not shortage of food that is the problem, but it's
distribution. More GE food is not the point: it is improving access
and local food security. But corporations do not profit from such
solutions.
- There are high yielding varieties in rural areas but their impacts
remain limited by the bottlenecks imposed by many of the other
variables. The agricultural research stations that are found in
Southern countries have also produced many such varieties and the
potentials of these varieties remain unrealised because of the other
negative factors. But research must continue so that there will
always be higher yielding varieties to have their potential impacts
realised as and when conditions allow it. It is a gross
oversimplification to state that such seed would solve rural food
problems. The picture is the same with seed of improved nutritional
quality such as vitamin A rice.
- At the heart of the inequity that maintains the present poverty of
the South is the inherited positive advantage that the Northern
transnational corporations enjoy. We consider the use of the South's
rural poverty to justify the monopoly control and global use of
genetically modified food production by the North's transnational
corporations, not only an obstructive lie, but a way of derailing the
solutions to our Southern rural poverty. It is the height of cynical
abuse of the corporations' position of advantage. Channel Four
Television and The Times newspaper should be ashamed for allowing
themsleves to be so manipulated into trying effectively to
emotionally blackmail the UK public into using GE.
Yours sincerely,
Multiple Signatories
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