
Andrew Apel AgBioView Post December 28, 2002
Colleagues, As you already know, the winner of the 2002 National Corn
Growers Association (NCGA) Corn Yield Contest is again Francis Childs of
Manchester, Iowa, USA who turned in a record yield of 442.14 bushels per
acre (27,633.75 kg/ha) using a Pioneer hybrid containing the YieldGard1
gene for resistance to European corn borer. See
http://www.pioneer.com/pioneer_news/press_releases/products/ncga_national_results.htm
Compare that to farmers in Oaxaca, Mexico, who may be the most admired of
all by the anti-biotech activist contingent. These farmers use organic
methods, native biodiverse landraces and ancestral wisdom to produce
around 200 kilograms of maize per hectare (that's about 3 bushels per
acre). The average poor Mexican eats (or would like to eat) some 200
kilograms of maize per year, equal to the entire output of one hectare
under 'traditional' cultivation. See
http://www.jamesroe.com/rural/rural.htm
In 1995, Mexico had one acre (0.4 hectare) of arable land per capita. If
Mexico were to use only much-beloved 'traditional' methods to produce its
maize, Mexico's total arable land could only supply maize to 40 percent of
its population. And to do that, it would have to cultivate no other crops
and raise no animals. This simplistic hectare-per-person approach ignores,
however, the fact that only 25 percent of Mexico's arable land is actually
put to agricultural use. So feeding 40 percent of the population in this
primitive way would actually require a quadrupling of land put to the
plow. See http://ag.arizona.edu/arec/pubs/azson/chpt_3.pdf
Compare Iowa to Oaxaca. Compare modern to ancient technologies. It doesn't
look like using organic methods, native biodiverse landraces and ancestral
wisdom is doing Mexico any favors, nor are those who want Mexican
agriculture to be mired in primitivism.
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