
Klaas and Mary-Howell Martens
We would like to add an idea to the GM debate that we feel is being missed.
It seems obvious to us that who is right or wrong will make little practical
difference in the courts. The biotech companies and their PR firms will win
in the courts and in the political arena because they have the money it
takes to do so. As long as enormous campaign contributions are being made
and law firms are willing to work for clients with deep pockets without
regard for right and wrong, the party with the most money will often win.
We are certainly not suggesting giving up. The activism and court battles
should be continued and supported as long as innocent people are being
victimized. What we are saying though is that there are many other things
that we can and should be doing right now.
It's very important this spring that farmers find and plant unpatented
varieties of seed wherever possible. This is important not only to maintain
the ability of farmers to legally produce their own seed, but also to keep
these varieties alive for the future. There are still many very good public
varieties left, but in a few years they will be gone if farmers don't
continue to grow them. There are already many small grain varieties that
have been discontinued and are only still available because farmers and
small seed dealers are keeping them available. Most farmers have gotten so
used to selling their crop at harvest and then going to the elevator to buy
new seed for the next season that they don't even notice the new "patented
seed" tags replacing the old familier ones.
Few farmers realize that in buying patented seed varieties, they are giving
up a basic right as old as agriculture itself. Current seed law has some
pretty strong teeth - while varieties protected under the Plant Variety
Protection Act do allow farmers to save a small amount of seed for their own
use, many newer varieties are covered by stronger Plant Utility Patents
which prevent any saving of seed, or using the protected variety in breeding
- even amateur breeding or 'sporting'. If the current trend continues,
perhaps in as few as 5-6 years, the Terminator gene won't be nearly as
critical as will be the laws preventing farmers from saving seed from
virtually all the varieties available, and preventing farmers from doing any
amateur on-farm breeding from protected varieties.
Often seed companies took their original parent material from land races
produced by farmer breeders. In fact, there was far more genetic diversity
in our seed stock and far more public plant breeding programs thriving in
the world before profits from such efforts were protected by seed patents
"to ensure that companies would continue producing new varieties for us."
It reminds us of a cartoon where God is reading a newspaper article
announcing new seed patent laws. The caption reads "Hmph, seems somebody
owes ME about three and a half billion years worth of back royalties!"
Getting this message out this spring is very urgent. We can only grow our
own seed legally if we have unpatented varieties available. Even 'cleaning
out' GM contamination from a seed lot of a patented variety and then growing
clean, GM free seed from it is illegal under current laws. This could be
construed as 'breeding from protected varieties' even if the farmer's aim is
to remove the genetics that made the variety novel and patentable to begin
with!
How many farmers have both bought seed from the big biotech companies and
also sent contributions to defend Percy Schmeiser? Many organic farmers
don't realize, by buying that seed, that they are rewarding Monsanto for
contaminating most of Canada's canola land. By doing business of any kind
with the biotech giants, farmers are supporting their actions. We can make
a bigger difference by getting this message out to farmers to take back
control of their seed supply than by trying to get Monsanto (or DuPont,
Syngenta, etc.) to change their ways.
The problem with arguing about the Percy Schmeiser case is that we are
mixing two very different arguments into one. It's obvious to us that Mr
Schmeiser violated the law as Monsanto (and Judge MacKay) wanted it defined
and is paying a high price for that. It's also obvious to us that the law is
unjust and morally wrong. We feel that Dale and Pat are right in contending
that Mr Schmeiser violated the law as Judge MacKay interprets it. We also
find it tragic that Judge MacKay did not have the courage or sense of
justice to make a strong moral statement in favor of the traditional rights
of farmers to provide for themselves.
Our point is that we need to use our energy do all the concrete and legal
things that we can do right now. We still can find good unpatented seed of
varieties of most crops today. In a very few years, this may not be
posible. We can do ourselves and the world a lot of good by working to
produce our own seed. It is important to educate other farmers so that they
understand what is happening to their right to grow their own seed and what
can be done now to preserve that right.
** NOTICE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material
is distributed for research and educational purposes only. **
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Last Updated on 3/14/02 Email: information@biotech-info.net |
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